Category Archives: Civil Procedure

Why is Erie concerned about discrimination by noncitizens of a state?

Why was Erie concerned about unfairness created by out-of-state plaintiffs who invoke diversity of citizenship? Note that under Swift, a litigant could seek federal court in the hopes that “federal general common law” would be more favorable than existing state common law. Also, an out-of-state plaintiff has tremendous power in making sure that an in-state defendant is stuck in federal court. See […]

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Substance and procedure in federal court, before and after Erie & the FRCP

Where do federal courts sitting in diversity look for the law of substance and procedure? Although analysis under the RDA (Hanna I) and REA (Hanna II) are more difficult than this chart indicates, the top and bottom rows give a rough sense of how significantly things have changed in 1938.  SUBSTANCE PROCEDURE Before Erie and FRCP Federal courts created federal general […]

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