Category Archives: Civil Procedure

Rule 8(c) defenses, Rule 12(b) defenses, and denials

What goes into an answer? Admissions Denials Allegations of lacking knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief (which is treated as a denial) Rule 8(c) affirmative defenses Rule 12(b) defenses (if still available) Counterclaims against claimants Crossclaims against co-parties Note that third-party claims (FRCP 14) are asserted in a separate pleading, the “third party […]

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Relation-back timing hypos

Instructions: For the four scenarios below, does the amended complaint avoid statute of limitations problems by relating back to the time the original complaint was filed?  See FRCP 15(c)(1)(C). Facts: Prior to the expiration of the statute of limitations (SOL), Paul sues Donald for negligence arising from a car accident.  He files and serves the […]

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Answer Drafting Exercises

Draft answers to the following allegations in compliance with the FRCP. HYPO ONE Relevant allegation: 3) Defendant borrowed the plaintiff’s red Mazda Miata, dented it, and never returned it. What you learn after your Rule 11 inquiry: Your client did borrow the plaintiff’s Mazda Miata and did dent it, although your client did return it. […]

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