Rule 8(c) defenses, Rule 12(b) defenses, and denials
What goes into an answer? Admissions Denials Allegations of lacking knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief (which is treated as a denial) Rule 8(c) affirmative defenses Rule 12(b) defenses (if still available) Counterclaims against claimants Crossclaims against co-parties Note that third-party claims (FRCP 14) are asserted in a separate pleading, the “third party […]